International Introductions of   Hemiramphus far
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Por, F.D. 1978
To: Turkey
FAO area: Mediterranean and Black Sea
From:Red Sea
FAO area: Indian Ocean, Western
Year: 1948
Range: -
Period: 1925-1949
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: -
Significant socio-economic effects: -
Introduced by:  
Reason: Lessepsian migration
Other reason:  
Comments: Pending more detailed study, date of introduction assumes fish was found two years prior to publication of Ref. 12813. Migrated to Iskenderun, Turkey from the Red Sea through the Suez Canal. Recorded from Gokova Gulf (Aegean Sea) in 1991-1994 and Kusadasi Bay (Aegean Sea) in August 2004 in 3m depth (Ref. 90866). One of the most common species captured by beach seines in Iskenderun Bay, especially at depths shallower that 10m (Ref. 94602). Also Ref. 50162.     Ref:  Kosswig, C., 1950


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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